gluon-ebtables-limit-arp: a package for ARP rate-limiting

This package adds filters to limit the amount of ARP Requests
devices are allowed to send into the mesh. The limits are 6 packets
per minute per client device, by MAC address, and 1 per second per
node in total.

A burst of up to 50 ARP Requests is allowed until the rate-limiting
takes effect (see --limit-burst in the ebtables manpage).

Furthermore, ARP Requests with a target IP already present in the
batman-adv DAT Cache are excluded from the rate-limiting,
both regarding counting and filtering, as batman-adv will respond
locally with no burden for the mesh. Therefore, this limiter
should not affect popular target IPs, like gateways.

However it should mitigate the problem of curious people or
smart devices scanning the whole IP range. Which could create
a significant amount of overhead for all participants so far.

Signed-off-by: Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue>
This commit is contained in:
Linus Lüssing 2017-04-29 23:52:41 +02:00 committed by Christof Schulze
parent 66d4cdf466
commit 84a6f65f02
14 changed files with 2017 additions and 0 deletions

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include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
PKG_NAME:=gluon-ebtables-limit-arp
PKG_VERSION:=1
PKG_RELEASE:=1
PKG_BUILD_DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/$(PKG_NAME)
include ../gluon.mk
define Package/gluon-ebtables-limit-arp
SECTION:=gluon
CATEGORY:=Gluon
TITLE:=Ebtables limiter for ARP packets
DEPENDS:=+gluon-core +gluon-ebtables gluon-mesh-batman-adv
endef
define Package/gluon-ebtables-limit-arp/description
Gluon community wifi mesh firmware framework: Ebtables rules to
rate-limit ARP packets.
This package adds filters to limit the amount of ARP Requests
devices are allowed to send into the mesh. The limits are 6 packets
per minute per client device, by MAC address, and 1 per second per
node in total.
A burst of up to 50 ARP Requests is allowed until the rate-limiting
takes effect (see --limit-burst in the ebtables manpage).
Furthermore, ARP Requests with a target IP already present in the
batman-adv DAT Cache are excluded from the rate-limiting,
both regarding counting and filtering, as batman-adv will respond
locally with no burden for the mesh. Therefore, this limiter
should not affect popular target IPs, like gateways.
However it should mitigate the problem of curious people or
smart devices scanning the whole IP range. Which could create
a significant amount of overhead for all participants so far.
endef
define Build/Prepare
mkdir -p $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)
$(CP) ./src/* $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/
endef
define Build/Configure
endef
define Build/Compile
$(call Build/Compile/Default)
endef
define Package/gluon-ebtables-limit-arp/install
mkdir -p $(1)/usr/sbin/
$(CP) $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/gluon-arp-limiter $(1)/usr/sbin/gluon-arp-limiter
$(CP) ./files/* $(1)/
endef
$(eval $(call BuildPackage,gluon-ebtables-limit-arp))

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#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common
USE_PROCD=1
START=20
STOP=90
start_service() {
procd_open_instance
procd_set_param command /usr/sbin/gluon-arp-limiter
procd_set_param respawn ${respawn_threshold:-3600} ${respawn_timeout:-5} ${respawn_retry:-5}
procd_set_param stderr 1
procd_close_instance
}

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chain('ARP_LIMIT', 'DROP')
chain('ARP_LIMIT_DATCHECK', 'RETURN')
chain('ARP_LIMIT_TLCHECK', 'RETURN')

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rule('ARP_LIMIT -j ARP_LIMIT_DATCHECK')
rule('ARP_LIMIT --mark 0x2/0x2 -j RETURN')
rule('ARP_LIMIT -j ARP_LIMIT_TLCHECK')
rule('ARP_LIMIT --limit 1/sec --limit-burst 50 -j RETURN')
rule('FORWARD -p ARP --logical-out br-client -o bat0 --arp-op Request -j ARP_LIMIT')

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# Copyright (c) 2017 Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
# License-Filename: LICENSE
all: gluon-arp-limiter
CFLAGS += -Wall
gluon-arp-limiter: gluon-arp-limiter.c addr_store.c lookup3.c mac.c
$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -fPIC -D_GNU_SOURCE -o $@ $^ $(LDLIBS)
clean:
rm -f gluon-arp-limiter

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
* License-Filename: LICENSE
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "addr_store.h"
#include "gluon-arp-limiter.h"
#include "lookup3.h"
static struct addr_list *addr_node_alloc(void *addr,
struct addr_store *store)
{
struct addr_list *node;
size_t addr_len = store->addr_len;
node = malloc(sizeof(struct addr_list) + addr_len);
if (!node)
return NULL;
memcpy(node->addr, addr, addr_len);
node->next = NULL;
node->tic = clock;
return node;
}
static struct addr_list *addr_list_search(void *addr,
size_t addr_len,
struct addr_list *list)
{
struct addr_list *node = list;
struct addr_list *ret = NULL;
if (!node)
goto out;
do {
// Found it!
if (!memcmp(node->addr, addr, addr_len)) {
ret = node;
break;
}
node = node->next;
} while (node);
out:
return ret;
}
static void addr_list_add(struct addr_list *node, struct addr_list **list)
{
node->next = *list;
*list = node;
}
static struct addr_list **addr_store_get_bucket(void *addr,
struct addr_store *store)
{
int len = store->addr_len / sizeof(uint32_t);
int idx;
uint32_t ret;
ret = hashword(addr, len, 0);
idx = ret % ADDR_STORE_NUM_BUCKETS;
return &store->buckets[idx];
}
int addr_store_add(void *addr, struct addr_store *store)
{
struct addr_list **bucket = addr_store_get_bucket(addr, store);
struct addr_list *node = addr_list_search(addr, store->addr_len,
*bucket);
if (node) {
node->tic = clock;
return -EEXIST;
}
node = addr_node_alloc(addr, store);
if (!node) {
printf("Error: Out of memory\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
addr_list_add(node, bucket);
return 0;
}
int addr_store_init(size_t addr_len,
void (*destructor)(struct addr_list *),
char *(*ntoa)(void *),
struct addr_store *store)
{
int i;
store->addr_len = addr_len;
store->destructor = destructor;
store->ntoa = ntoa;
for (i = 0; i < ADDR_STORE_NUM_BUCKETS; i++)
store->buckets[i] = NULL;
return 0;
}
static char *addr_ntoa(void *addr, struct addr_store *store)
{
return store->ntoa(addr);
}
static void addr_store_dump(struct addr_store *store)
{
int i;
struct addr_list *node;
for (i = 0; i < ADDR_STORE_NUM_BUCKETS; i++) {
node = store->buckets[i];
if (node)
printf("Bucket #%i:\n", i);
while (node) {
printf("\t%s\n", addr_ntoa(node->addr, store));
node = node->next;
}
}
}
void addr_store_cleanup(struct addr_store *store)
{
struct addr_list *node, *prev;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ADDR_STORE_NUM_BUCKETS; i++) {
node = store->buckets[i];
prev = NULL;
while (node) {
if (node->tic != clock) {
store->destructor(node);
if (prev) {
prev->next = node->next;
free(node);
node = prev->next;
} else {
store->buckets[i] = node->next;
free(node);
node = store->buckets[i];
}
} else {
prev = node;
node = node->next;
}
}
}
addr_store_dump(store);
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
* License-Filename: LICENSE
*/
#ifndef _ADDR_STORE_H_
#define _ADDR_STORE_H_
#define ADDR_STORE_NUM_BUCKETS 32
struct addr_list {
struct addr_list *next;
int tic;
char addr[0];
};
struct addr_store {
struct addr_list *buckets[ADDR_STORE_NUM_BUCKETS];
size_t addr_len;
void (*destructor)(struct addr_list *);
char *(*ntoa)(void *);
};
int addr_store_init(size_t addr_len,
void (*destructor)(struct addr_list *),
char *(*ntoa)(void *),
struct addr_store *store);
int addr_store_add(void *addr, struct addr_store *store);
void addr_store_cleanup(struct addr_store *store);
#endif /* _ADDR_STORE_H_ */

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
* License-Filename: LICENSE
*/
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "addr_store.h"
#include "gluon-arp-limiter.h"
#include "mac.h"
#define BATCTL_DC "/usr/sbin/batctl dc -H -n"
#define BATCTL_TL "/usr/sbin/batctl tl -H -n"
#define EBTABLES "/usr/sbin/ebtables --concurrent"
#define BUILD_BUG_ON(check) ((void)sizeof(int[1-2*!!(check)]))
static struct addr_store ip_store;
static struct addr_store mac_store;
char *addr_mac_ntoa(void *addr)
{
return mac_ntoa((struct mac_addr *)addr);
}
char *addr_inet_ntoa(void *addr)
{
return inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)addr));
}
static void ebt_ip_call(char *mod, struct in_addr ip)
{
char str[196];
int ret;
snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
EBTABLES " %s ARP_LIMIT_DATCHECK -p ARP --arp-ip-dst %s -j mark --mark-or 0x2 --mark-target RETURN",
mod, inet_ntoa(ip));
ret = system(str);
if (ret)
fprintf(stderr,
"%i: Calling ebtables for DAT failed with status %i\n",
clock, ret);
}
static void ip_node_destructor(struct addr_list *node)
{
struct in_addr *ip = (struct in_addr *)node->addr;
ebt_ip_call("-D", *ip);
}
static void ebt_mac_limit_call(char *mod, struct mac_addr *mac)
{
char str[128];
int ret;
snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
EBTABLES " %s ARP_LIMIT_TLCHECK --source %s --limit 6/min --limit-burst 50 -j RETURN",
mod, mac_ntoa(mac));
ret = system(str);
if (ret)
fprintf(stderr,
"%i: Calling ebtables for TL failed with status %i\n",
clock, ret);
}
static void ebt_mac_ret_call(char *mod, struct mac_addr *mac, int add)
{
char str[128];
int ret;
snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
EBTABLES " %s ARP_LIMIT_TLCHECK %s --source %s -j DROP",
mod, add ? "2" : "", mac_ntoa(mac));
ret = system(str);
if (ret)
fprintf(stderr,
"%i: Calling ebtables for TL failed with status %i\n",
clock, ret);
}
static void ebt_mac_call(char *mod, struct mac_addr *mac)
{
if (!strncmp(mod, "-D", strlen(mod))) {
ebt_mac_ret_call(mod, mac, 0);
ebt_mac_limit_call(mod, mac);
} else {
ebt_mac_limit_call(mod, mac);
ebt_mac_ret_call(mod, mac, 1);
}
}
static void mac_node_destructor(struct addr_list *node)
{
struct mac_addr *mac = (struct mac_addr *)node->addr;
ebt_mac_call("-D", mac);
}
static int dat_parse_line(const char *line, struct in_addr *ip)
{
int ret;
char *p;
char *tok;
p = strpbrk(line, "0123456789");
if (!p) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Can't find integer in: %s\n", line);
return -EINVAL;
}
tok = strtok(p, " ");
if (!tok) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Can't find end of string': %s\n", line);
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = inet_aton(p, ip);
if (!ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: inet_aton failed on: %s\n", p);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static void ebt_add_ip(struct in_addr ip)
{
int ret = addr_store_add(&ip, &ip_store);
/* already stored or out-of-memory */
if (ret)
return;
ebt_ip_call("-I", ip);
}
static void ebt_add_mac(struct mac_addr *mac)
{
int ret = addr_store_add(mac, &mac_store);
/* already stored or out-of-memory */
if (ret)
return;
ebt_mac_call("-I", mac);
}
static void ebt_dat_update(void)
{
FILE *fp;
char line[256];
char *pline;
int ret;
struct in_addr ip;
fp = popen(BATCTL_DC, "r");
if (!fp) {
fprintf(stderr, "%i: Error: Could not call batctl dc\n", clock);
return;
}
while (1) {
pline = fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp);
if (!pline) {
if (!feof(fp))
fprintf(stderr, "%i: Error: fgets() failed\n", clock);
break;
}
ret = dat_parse_line(line, &ip);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%i: Error: Parsing line failed\n",
clock);
break;
}
ebt_add_ip(ip);
}
pclose(fp);
}
static int tl_parse_line(char *line, struct mac_addr *mac)
{
int ret;
char *p;
char *tok;
p = strpbrk(line, "0123456789abcdef");
if (!p) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Can't find hex in: %s\n", line);
return -EINVAL;
}
tok = strtok(p, " ");
if (!tok) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Can't find end of string': %s\n", line);
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = mac_aton(p, mac);
if (!ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: mac_aton failed on: %s\n", p);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static void ebt_tl_update(void)
{
FILE *fp;
char line[256];
char *pline;
int ret;
struct mac_addr mac;
fp = popen(BATCTL_TL, "r");
if (!fp) {
fprintf(stderr, "%i: Error: Could not call batctl tl\n", clock);
return;
}
while (1) {
pline = fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp);
if (!pline) {
if (!feof(fp))
fprintf(stderr, "%i: Error: fgets() failed\n", clock);
break;
}
ret = tl_parse_line(line, &mac);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%i: Error: Parsing line failed\n",
clock);
break;
}
ebt_add_mac(&mac);
}
pclose(fp);
}
static void ebt_dat_flush(void)
{
int ret = system(EBTABLES " -F ARP_LIMIT_DATCHECK");
if (ret)
fprintf(stderr, "Error flushing ARP_LIMIT_DATCHECK\n");
}
static void ebt_tl_flush(void)
{
int ret = system(EBTABLES " -F ARP_LIMIT_TLCHECK");
if (ret)
fprintf(stderr, "Error flushing ARP_LIMIT_TLCHECK\n");
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
ebt_dat_flush();
ebt_tl_flush();
/* necessary alignment for hashword() */
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct in_addr) % sizeof(uint32_t) != 0);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct mac_addr) % sizeof(uint32_t) != 0);
addr_store_init(sizeof(struct in_addr), &ip_node_destructor,
addr_inet_ntoa, &ip_store);
addr_store_init(sizeof(struct mac_addr), &mac_node_destructor,
addr_mac_ntoa, &mac_store);
while (1) {
ebt_dat_update();
addr_store_cleanup(&ip_store);
ebt_tl_update();
addr_store_cleanup(&mac_store);
sleep(30);
clock++;
}
return 0;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
* License-Filename: LICENSE
*/
#ifndef _GLUON_ARP_LIMITER_H_
#define _GLUON_ARP_LIMITER_H_
int clock;
#endif /* _GLUON_ARP_LIMITER_H_ */

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@ -0,0 +1,998 @@
/*
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
lookup3.c, by Bob Jenkins, May 2006, Public Domain.
These are functions for producing 32-bit hashes for hash table lookup.
hashword(), hashlittle(), hashlittle2(), hashbig(), mix(), and final()
are externally useful functions. Routines to test the hash are included
if SELF_TEST is defined. You can use this free for any purpose. It's in
the public domain. It has no warranty.
You probably want to use hashlittle(). hashlittle() and hashbig()
hash byte arrays. hashlittle() is is faster than hashbig() on
little-endian machines. Intel and AMD are little-endian machines.
On second thought, you probably want hashlittle2(), which is identical to
hashlittle() except it returns two 32-bit hashes for the price of one.
You could implement hashbig2() if you wanted but I haven't bothered here.
If you want to find a hash of, say, exactly 7 integers, do
a = i1; b = i2; c = i3;
mix(a,b,c);
a += i4; b += i5; c += i6;
mix(a,b,c);
a += i7;
final(a,b,c);
then use c as the hash value. If you have a variable length array of
4-byte integers to hash, use hashword(). If you have a byte array (like
a character string), use hashlittle(). If you have several byte arrays, or
a mix of things, see the comments above hashlittle().
Why is this so big? I read 12 bytes at a time into 3 4-byte integers,
then mix those integers. This is fast (you can do a lot more thorough
mixing with 12*3 instructions on 3 integers than you can with 3 instructions
on 1 byte), but shoehorning those bytes into integers efficiently is messy.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
//#define SELF_TEST 1
#include <stdio.h> /* defines printf for tests */
#include <time.h> /* defines time_t for timings in the test */
#include <stdint.h> /* defines uint32_t etc */
#include <sys/param.h> /* attempt to define endianness */
#ifdef linux
# include <endian.h> /* attempt to define endianness */
#endif
/*
* My best guess at if you are big-endian or little-endian. This may
* need adjustment.
*/
#if (defined(__BYTE_ORDER) && defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && \
__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN) || \
(defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__i486__) || \
defined(__i586__) || defined(__i686__) || defined(vax) || defined(MIPSEL))
# define HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1
# define HASH_BIG_ENDIAN 0
#elif (defined(__BYTE_ORDER) && defined(__BIG_ENDIAN) && \
__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN) || \
(defined(sparc) || defined(POWERPC) || defined(mc68000) || defined(sel))
# define HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN 0
# define HASH_BIG_ENDIAN 1
#else
# define HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN 0
# define HASH_BIG_ENDIAN 0
#endif
#define hashsize(n) ((uint32_t)1<<(n))
#define hashmask(n) (hashsize(n)-1)
#define rot(x,k) (((x)<<(k)) | ((x)>>(32-(k))))
/*
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
mix -- mix 3 32-bit values reversibly.
This is reversible, so any information in (a,b,c) before mix() is
still in (a,b,c) after mix().
If four pairs of (a,b,c) inputs are run through mix(), or through
mix() in reverse, there are at least 32 bits of the output that
are sometimes the same for one pair and different for another pair.
This was tested for:
* pairs that differed by one bit, by two bits, in any combination
of top bits of (a,b,c), or in any combination of bottom bits of
(a,b,c).
* "differ" is defined as +, -, ^, or ~^. For + and -, I transformed
the output delta to a Gray code (a^(a>>1)) so a string of 1's (as
is commonly produced by subtraction) look like a single 1-bit
difference.
* the base values were pseudorandom, all zero but one bit set, or
all zero plus a counter that starts at zero.
Some k values for my "a-=c; a^=rot(c,k); c+=b;" arrangement that
satisfy this are
4 6 8 16 19 4
9 15 3 18 27 15
14 9 3 7 17 3
Well, "9 15 3 18 27 15" didn't quite get 32 bits diffing
for "differ" defined as + with a one-bit base and a two-bit delta. I
used http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/avalanche.html to choose
the operations, constants, and arrangements of the variables.
This does not achieve avalanche. There are input bits of (a,b,c)
that fail to affect some output bits of (a,b,c), especially of a. The
most thoroughly mixed value is c, but it doesn't really even achieve
avalanche in c.
This allows some parallelism. Read-after-writes are good at doubling
the number of bits affected, so the goal of mixing pulls in the opposite
direction as the goal of parallelism. I did what I could. Rotates
seem to cost as much as shifts on every machine I could lay my hands
on, and rotates are much kinder to the top and bottom bits, so I used
rotates.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#define mix(a,b,c) \
{ \
a -= c; a ^= rot(c, 4); c += b; \
b -= a; b ^= rot(a, 6); a += c; \
c -= b; c ^= rot(b, 8); b += a; \
a -= c; a ^= rot(c,16); c += b; \
b -= a; b ^= rot(a,19); a += c; \
c -= b; c ^= rot(b, 4); b += a; \
}
/*
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
final -- final mixing of 3 32-bit values (a,b,c) into c
Pairs of (a,b,c) values differing in only a few bits will usually
produce values of c that look totally different. This was tested for
* pairs that differed by one bit, by two bits, in any combination
of top bits of (a,b,c), or in any combination of bottom bits of
(a,b,c).
* "differ" is defined as +, -, ^, or ~^. For + and -, I transformed
the output delta to a Gray code (a^(a>>1)) so a string of 1's (as
is commonly produced by subtraction) look like a single 1-bit
difference.
* the base values were pseudorandom, all zero but one bit set, or
all zero plus a counter that starts at zero.
These constants passed:
14 11 25 16 4 14 24
12 14 25 16 4 14 24
and these came close:
4 8 15 26 3 22 24
10 8 15 26 3 22 24
11 8 15 26 3 22 24
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#define final(a,b,c) \
{ \
c ^= b; c -= rot(b,14); \
a ^= c; a -= rot(c,11); \
b ^= a; b -= rot(a,25); \
c ^= b; c -= rot(b,16); \
a ^= c; a -= rot(c,4); \
b ^= a; b -= rot(a,14); \
c ^= b; c -= rot(b,24); \
}
/*
--------------------------------------------------------------------
This works on all machines. To be useful, it requires
-- that the key be an array of uint32_t's, and
-- that the length be the number of uint32_t's in the key
The function hashword() is identical to hashlittle() on little-endian
machines, and identical to hashbig() on big-endian machines,
except that the length has to be measured in uint32_ts rather than in
bytes. hashlittle() is more complicated than hashword() only because
hashlittle() has to dance around fitting the key bytes into registers.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
uint32_t hashword(
const uint32_t *k, /* the key, an array of uint32_t values */
size_t length, /* the length of the key, in uint32_ts */
uint32_t initval) /* the previous hash, or an arbitrary value */
{
uint32_t a,b,c;
/* Set up the internal state */
a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + (((uint32_t)length)<<2) + initval;
/*------------------------------------------------- handle most of the key */
while (length > 3)
{
a += k[0];
b += k[1];
c += k[2];
mix(a,b,c);
length -= 3;
k += 3;
}
/*------------------------------------------- handle the last 3 uint32_t's */
switch(length) /* all the case statements fall through */
{
case 3 : c+=k[2];
case 2 : b+=k[1];
case 1 : a+=k[0];
final(a,b,c);
case 0: /* case 0: nothing left to add */
break;
}
/*------------------------------------------------------ report the result */
return c;
}
/*
--------------------------------------------------------------------
hashword2() -- same as hashword(), but take two seeds and return two
32-bit values. pc and pb must both be nonnull, and *pc and *pb must
both be initialized with seeds. If you pass in (*pb)==0, the output
(*pc) will be the same as the return value from hashword().
--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void hashword2 (
const uint32_t *k, /* the key, an array of uint32_t values */
size_t length, /* the length of the key, in uint32_ts */
uint32_t *pc, /* IN: seed OUT: primary hash value */
uint32_t *pb) /* IN: more seed OUT: secondary hash value */
{
uint32_t a,b,c;
/* Set up the internal state */
a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t)(length<<2)) + *pc;
c += *pb;
/*------------------------------------------------- handle most of the key */
while (length > 3)
{
a += k[0];
b += k[1];
c += k[2];
mix(a,b,c);
length -= 3;
k += 3;
}
/*------------------------------------------- handle the last 3 uint32_t's */
switch(length) /* all the case statements fall through */
{
case 3 : c+=k[2];
case 2 : b+=k[1];
case 1 : a+=k[0];
final(a,b,c);
case 0: /* case 0: nothing left to add */
break;
}
/*------------------------------------------------------ report the result */
*pc=c; *pb=b;
}
/*
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
hashlittle() -- hash a variable-length key into a 32-bit value
k : the key (the unaligned variable-length array of bytes)
length : the length of the key, counting by bytes
initval : can be any 4-byte value
Returns a 32-bit value. Every bit of the key affects every bit of
the return value. Two keys differing by one or two bits will have
totally different hash values.
The best hash table sizes are powers of 2. There is no need to do
mod a prime (mod is sooo slow!). If you need less than 32 bits,
use a bitmask. For example, if you need only 10 bits, do
h = (h & hashmask(10));
In which case, the hash table should have hashsize(10) elements.
If you are hashing n strings (uint8_t **)k, do it like this:
for (i=0, h=0; i<n; ++i) h = hashlittle( k[i], len[i], h);
By Bob Jenkins, 2006. bob_jenkins@burtleburtle.net. You may use this
code any way you wish, private, educational, or commercial. It's free.
Use for hash table lookup, or anything where one collision in 2^^32 is
acceptable. Do NOT use for cryptographic purposes.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
uint32_t hashlittle( const void *key, size_t length, uint32_t initval)
{
uint32_t a,b,c; /* internal state */
union { const void *ptr; size_t i; } u; /* needed for Mac Powerbook G4 */
/* Set up the internal state */
a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t)length) + initval;
u.ptr = key;
if (HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN && ((u.i & 0x3) == 0)) {
const uint32_t *k = (const uint32_t *)key; /* read 32-bit chunks */
/*------ all but last block: aligned reads and affect 32 bits of (a,b,c) */
while (length > 12)
{
a += k[0];
b += k[1];
c += k[2];
mix(a,b,c);
length -= 12;
k += 3;
}
/*----------------------------- handle the last (probably partial) block */
/*
* "k[2]&0xffffff" actually reads beyond the end of the string, but
* then masks off the part it's not allowed to read. Because the
* string is aligned, the masked-off tail is in the same word as the
* rest of the string. Every machine with memory protection I've seen
* does it on word boundaries, so is OK with this. But VALGRIND will
* still catch it and complain. The masking trick does make the hash
* noticably faster for short strings (like English words).
*/
#ifndef VALGRIND
switch(length)
{
case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
case 11: c+=k[2]&0xffffff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
case 10: c+=k[2]&0xffff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
case 9 : c+=k[2]&0xff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
case 7 : b+=k[1]&0xffffff; a+=k[0]; break;
case 6 : b+=k[1]&0xffff; a+=k[0]; break;
case 5 : b+=k[1]&0xff; a+=k[0]; break;
case 4 : a+=k[0]; break;
case 3 : a+=k[0]&0xffffff; break;
case 2 : a+=k[0]&0xffff; break;
case 1 : a+=k[0]&0xff; break;
case 0 : return c; /* zero length strings require no mixing */
}
#else /* make valgrind happy */
k8 = (const uint8_t *)k;
switch(length)
{
case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k8[10])<<16; /* fall through */
case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k8[9])<<8; /* fall through */
case 9 : c+=k8[8]; /* fall through */
case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[6])<<16; /* fall through */
case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[5])<<8; /* fall through */
case 5 : b+=k8[4]; /* fall through */
case 4 : a+=k[0]; break;
case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[2])<<16; /* fall through */
case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[1])<<8; /* fall through */
case 1 : a+=k8[0]; break;
case 0 : return c;
}
#endif /* !valgrind */
} else if (HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN && ((u.i & 0x1) == 0)) {
const uint16_t *k = (const uint16_t *)key; /* read 16-bit chunks */
const uint8_t *k8;
/*--------------- all but last block: aligned reads and different mixing */
while (length > 12)
{
a += k[0] + (((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
b += k[2] + (((uint32_t)k[3])<<16);
c += k[4] + (((uint32_t)k[5])<<16);
mix(a,b,c);
length -= 12;
k += 6;
}
/*----------------------------- handle the last (probably partial) block */
k8 = (const uint8_t *)k;
switch(length)
{
case 12: c+=k[4]+(((uint32_t)k[5])<<16);
b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16);
a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
break;
case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k8[10])<<16; /* fall through */
case 10: c+=k[4];
b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16);
a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
break;
case 9 : c+=k8[8]; /* fall through */
case 8 : b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16);
a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
break;
case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[6])<<16; /* fall through */
case 6 : b+=k[2];
a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
break;
case 5 : b+=k8[4]; /* fall through */
case 4 : a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
break;
case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[2])<<16; /* fall through */
case 2 : a+=k[0];
break;
case 1 : a+=k8[0];
break;
case 0 : return c; /* zero length requires no mixing */
}
} else { /* need to read the key one byte at a time */
const uint8_t *k = (const uint8_t *)key;
/*--------------- all but the last block: affect some 32 bits of (a,b,c) */
while (length > 12)
{
a += k[0];
a += ((uint32_t)k[1])<<8;
a += ((uint32_t)k[2])<<16;
a += ((uint32_t)k[3])<<24;
b += k[4];
b += ((uint32_t)k[5])<<8;
b += ((uint32_t)k[6])<<16;
b += ((uint32_t)k[7])<<24;
c += k[8];
c += ((uint32_t)k[9])<<8;
c += ((uint32_t)k[10])<<16;
c += ((uint32_t)k[11])<<24;
mix(a,b,c);
length -= 12;
k += 12;
}
/*-------------------------------- last block: affect all 32 bits of (c) */
switch(length) /* all the case statements fall through */
{
case 12: c+=((uint32_t)k[11])<<24;
case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k[10])<<16;
case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k[9])<<8;
case 9 : c+=k[8];
case 8 : b+=((uint32_t)k[7])<<24;
case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k[6])<<16;
case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k[5])<<8;
case 5 : b+=k[4];
case 4 : a+=((uint32_t)k[3])<<24;
case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k[2])<<16;
case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k[1])<<8;
case 1 : a+=k[0];
break;
case 0 : return c;
}
}
final(a,b,c);
return c;
}
/*
* hashlittle2: return 2 32-bit hash values
*
* This is identical to hashlittle(), except it returns two 32-bit hash
* values instead of just one. This is good enough for hash table
* lookup with 2^^64 buckets, or if you want a second hash if you're not
* happy with the first, or if you want a probably-unique 64-bit ID for
* the key. *pc is better mixed than *pb, so use *pc first. If you want
* a 64-bit value do something like "*pc + (((uint64_t)*pb)<<32)".
*/
void hashlittle2(
const void *key, /* the key to hash */
size_t length, /* length of the key */
uint32_t *pc, /* IN: primary initval, OUT: primary hash */
uint32_t *pb) /* IN: secondary initval, OUT: secondary hash */
{
uint32_t a,b,c; /* internal state */
union { const void *ptr; size_t i; } u; /* needed for Mac Powerbook G4 */
/* Set up the internal state */
a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t)length) + *pc;
c += *pb;
u.ptr = key;
if (HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN && ((u.i & 0x3) == 0)) {
const uint32_t *k = (const uint32_t *)key; /* read 32-bit chunks */
/*------ all but last block: aligned reads and affect 32 bits of (a,b,c) */
while (length > 12)
{
a += k[0];
b += k[1];
c += k[2];
mix(a,b,c);
length -= 12;
k += 3;
}
/*----------------------------- handle the last (probably partial) block */
/*
* "k[2]&0xffffff" actually reads beyond the end of the string, but
* then masks off the part it's not allowed to read. Because the
* string is aligned, the masked-off tail is in the same word as the
* rest of the string. Every machine with memory protection I've seen
* does it on word boundaries, so is OK with this. But VALGRIND will
* still catch it and complain. The masking trick does make the hash
* noticably faster for short strings (like English words).
*/
#ifndef VALGRIND
switch(length)
{
case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
case 11: c+=k[2]&0xffffff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
case 10: c+=k[2]&0xffff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
case 9 : c+=k[2]&0xff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
case 7 : b+=k[1]&0xffffff; a+=k[0]; break;
case 6 : b+=k[1]&0xffff; a+=k[0]; break;
case 5 : b+=k[1]&0xff; a+=k[0]; break;
case 4 : a+=k[0]; break;
case 3 : a+=k[0]&0xffffff; break;
case 2 : a+=k[0]&0xffff; break;
case 1 : a+=k[0]&0xff; break;
case 0 : *pc=c; *pb=b; return; /* zero length strings require no mixing */
}
#else /* make valgrind happy */
k8 = (const uint8_t *)k;
switch(length)
{
case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k8[10])<<16; /* fall through */
case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k8[9])<<8; /* fall through */
case 9 : c+=k8[8]; /* fall through */
case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[6])<<16; /* fall through */
case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[5])<<8; /* fall through */
case 5 : b+=k8[4]; /* fall through */
case 4 : a+=k[0]; break;
case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[2])<<16; /* fall through */
case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[1])<<8; /* fall through */
case 1 : a+=k8[0]; break;
case 0 : *pc=c; *pb=b; return; /* zero length strings require no mixing */
}
#endif /* !valgrind */
} else if (HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN && ((u.i & 0x1) == 0)) {
const uint16_t *k = (const uint16_t *)key; /* read 16-bit chunks */
const uint8_t *k8;
/*--------------- all but last block: aligned reads and different mixing */
while (length > 12)
{
a += k[0] + (((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
b += k[2] + (((uint32_t)k[3])<<16);
c += k[4] + (((uint32_t)k[5])<<16);
mix(a,b,c);
length -= 12;
k += 6;
}
/*----------------------------- handle the last (probably partial) block */
k8 = (const uint8_t *)k;
switch(length)
{
case 12: c+=k[4]+(((uint32_t)k[5])<<16);
b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16);
a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
break;
case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k8[10])<<16; /* fall through */
case 10: c+=k[4];
b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16);
a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
break;
case 9 : c+=k8[8]; /* fall through */
case 8 : b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16);
a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
break;
case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[6])<<16; /* fall through */
case 6 : b+=k[2];
a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
break;
case 5 : b+=k8[4]; /* fall through */
case 4 : a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
break;
case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[2])<<16; /* fall through */
case 2 : a+=k[0];
break;
case 1 : a+=k8[0];
break;
case 0 : *pc=c; *pb=b; return; /* zero length strings require no mixing */
}
} else { /* need to read the key one byte at a time */
const uint8_t *k = (const uint8_t *)key;
/*--------------- all but the last block: affect some 32 bits of (a,b,c) */
while (length > 12)
{
a += k[0];
a += ((uint32_t)k[1])<<8;
a += ((uint32_t)k[2])<<16;
a += ((uint32_t)k[3])<<24;
b += k[4];
b += ((uint32_t)k[5])<<8;
b += ((uint32_t)k[6])<<16;
b += ((uint32_t)k[7])<<24;
c += k[8];
c += ((uint32_t)k[9])<<8;
c += ((uint32_t)k[10])<<16;
c += ((uint32_t)k[11])<<24;
mix(a,b,c);
length -= 12;
k += 12;
}
/*-------------------------------- last block: affect all 32 bits of (c) */
switch(length) /* all the case statements fall through */
{
case 12: c+=((uint32_t)k[11])<<24;
case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k[10])<<16;
case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k[9])<<8;
case 9 : c+=k[8];
case 8 : b+=((uint32_t)k[7])<<24;
case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k[6])<<16;
case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k[5])<<8;
case 5 : b+=k[4];
case 4 : a+=((uint32_t)k[3])<<24;
case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k[2])<<16;
case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k[1])<<8;
case 1 : a+=k[0];
break;
case 0 : *pc=c; *pb=b; return; /* zero length strings require no mixing */
}
}
final(a,b,c);
*pc=c; *pb=b;
}
/*
* hashbig():
* This is the same as hashword() on big-endian machines. It is different
* from hashlittle() on all machines. hashbig() takes advantage of
* big-endian byte ordering.
*/
uint32_t hashbig( const void *key, size_t length, uint32_t initval)
{
uint32_t a,b,c;
union { const void *ptr; size_t i; } u; /* to cast key to (size_t) happily */
/* Set up the internal state */
a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t)length) + initval;
u.ptr = key;
if (HASH_BIG_ENDIAN && ((u.i & 0x3) == 0)) {
const uint32_t *k = (const uint32_t *)key; /* read 32-bit chunks */
/*------ all but last block: aligned reads and affect 32 bits of (a,b,c) */
while (length > 12)
{
a += k[0];
b += k[1];
c += k[2];
mix(a,b,c);
length -= 12;
k += 3;
}
/*----------------------------- handle the last (probably partial) block */
/*
* "k[2]<<8" actually reads beyond the end of the string, but
* then shifts out the part it's not allowed to read. Because the
* string is aligned, the illegal read is in the same word as the
* rest of the string. Every machine with memory protection I've seen
* does it on word boundaries, so is OK with this. But VALGRIND will
* still catch it and complain. The masking trick does make the hash
* noticably faster for short strings (like English words).
*/
#ifndef VALGRIND
switch(length)
{
case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
case 11: c+=k[2]&0xffffff00; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
case 10: c+=k[2]&0xffff0000; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
case 9 : c+=k[2]&0xff000000; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
case 7 : b+=k[1]&0xffffff00; a+=k[0]; break;
case 6 : b+=k[1]&0xffff0000; a+=k[0]; break;
case 5 : b+=k[1]&0xff000000; a+=k[0]; break;
case 4 : a+=k[0]; break;
case 3 : a+=k[0]&0xffffff00; break;
case 2 : a+=k[0]&0xffff0000; break;
case 1 : a+=k[0]&0xff000000; break;
case 0 : return c; /* zero length strings require no mixing */
}
#else /* make valgrind happy */
k8 = (const uint8_t *)k;
switch(length) /* all the case statements fall through */
{
case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k8[10])<<8; /* fall through */
case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k8[9])<<16; /* fall through */
case 9 : c+=((uint32_t)k8[8])<<24; /* fall through */
case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[6])<<8; /* fall through */
case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[5])<<16; /* fall through */
case 5 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[4])<<24; /* fall through */
case 4 : a+=k[0]; break;
case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[2])<<8; /* fall through */
case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[1])<<16; /* fall through */
case 1 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[0])<<24; break;
case 0 : return c;
}
#endif /* !VALGRIND */
} else { /* need to read the key one byte at a time */
const uint8_t *k = (const uint8_t *)key;
/*--------------- all but the last block: affect some 32 bits of (a,b,c) */
while (length > 12)
{
a += ((uint32_t)k[0])<<24;
a += ((uint32_t)k[1])<<16;
a += ((uint32_t)k[2])<<8;
a += ((uint32_t)k[3]);
b += ((uint32_t)k[4])<<24;
b += ((uint32_t)k[5])<<16;
b += ((uint32_t)k[6])<<8;
b += ((uint32_t)k[7]);
c += ((uint32_t)k[8])<<24;
c += ((uint32_t)k[9])<<16;
c += ((uint32_t)k[10])<<8;
c += ((uint32_t)k[11]);
mix(a,b,c);
length -= 12;
k += 12;
}
/*-------------------------------- last block: affect all 32 bits of (c) */
switch(length) /* all the case statements fall through */
{
case 12: c+=k[11];
case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k[10])<<8;
case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k[9])<<16;
case 9 : c+=((uint32_t)k[8])<<24;
case 8 : b+=k[7];
case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k[6])<<8;
case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k[5])<<16;
case 5 : b+=((uint32_t)k[4])<<24;
case 4 : a+=k[3];
case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k[2])<<8;
case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k[1])<<16;
case 1 : a+=((uint32_t)k[0])<<24;
break;
case 0 : return c;
}
}
final(a,b,c);
return c;
}
#ifdef SELF_TEST
/* used for timings */
void driver1()
{
uint8_t buf[256];
uint32_t i;
uint32_t h=0;
time_t a,z;
time(&a);
for (i=0; i<256; ++i) buf[i] = 'x';
for (i=0; i<1; ++i)
{
h = hashlittle(&buf[0],1,h);
}
time(&z);
if (z-a > 0) printf("time %d %.8x\n", z-a, h);
}
/* check that every input bit changes every output bit half the time */
#define HASHSTATE 1
#define HASHLEN 1
#define MAXPAIR 60
#define MAXLEN 70
void driver2()
{
uint8_t qa[MAXLEN+1], qb[MAXLEN+2], *a = &qa[0], *b = &qb[1];
uint32_t c[HASHSTATE], d[HASHSTATE], i=0, j=0, k, l, m=0, z;
uint32_t e[HASHSTATE],f[HASHSTATE],g[HASHSTATE],h[HASHSTATE];
uint32_t x[HASHSTATE],y[HASHSTATE];
uint32_t hlen;
printf("No more than %d trials should ever be needed \n",MAXPAIR/2);
for (hlen=0; hlen < MAXLEN; ++hlen)
{
z=0;
for (i=0; i<hlen; ++i) /*----------------------- for each input byte, */
{
for (j=0; j<8; ++j) /*------------------------ for each input bit, */
{
for (m=1; m<8; ++m) /*------------ for serveral possible initvals, */
{
for (l=0; l<HASHSTATE; ++l)
e[l]=f[l]=g[l]=h[l]=x[l]=y[l]=~((uint32_t)0);
/*---- check that every output bit is affected by that input bit */
for (k=0; k<MAXPAIR; k+=2)
{
uint32_t finished=1;
/* keys have one bit different */
for (l=0; l<hlen+1; ++l) {a[l] = b[l] = (uint8_t)0;}
/* have a and b be two keys differing in only one bit */
a[i] ^= (k<<j);
a[i] ^= (k>>(8-j));
c[0] = hashlittle(a, hlen, m);
b[i] ^= ((k+1)<<j);
b[i] ^= ((k+1)>>(8-j));
d[0] = hashlittle(b, hlen, m);
/* check every bit is 1, 0, set, and not set at least once */
for (l=0; l<HASHSTATE; ++l)
{
e[l] &= (c[l]^d[l]);
f[l] &= ~(c[l]^d[l]);
g[l] &= c[l];
h[l] &= ~c[l];
x[l] &= d[l];
y[l] &= ~d[l];
if (e[l]|f[l]|g[l]|h[l]|x[l]|y[l]) finished=0;
}
if (finished) break;
}
if (k>z) z=k;
if (k==MAXPAIR)
{
printf("Some bit didn't change: ");
printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x ",
e[0],f[0],g[0],h[0],x[0],y[0]);
printf("i %d j %d m %d len %d\n", i, j, m, hlen);
}
if (z==MAXPAIR) goto done;
}
}
}
done:
if (z < MAXPAIR)
{
printf("Mix success %2d bytes %2d initvals ",i,m);
printf("required %d trials\n", z/2);
}
}
printf("\n");
}
/* Check for reading beyond the end of the buffer and alignment problems */
void driver3()
{
uint8_t buf[MAXLEN+20], *b;
uint32_t len;
uint8_t q[] = "This is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country...";
uint32_t h;
uint8_t qq[] = "xThis is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country...";
uint32_t i;
uint8_t qqq[] = "xxThis is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country...";
uint32_t j;
uint8_t qqqq[] = "xxxThis is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country...";
uint32_t ref,x,y;
uint8_t *p;
printf("Endianness. These lines should all be the same (for values filled in):\n");
printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x\n",
hashword((const uint32_t *)q, (sizeof(q)-1)/4, 13),
hashword((const uint32_t *)q, (sizeof(q)-5)/4, 13),
hashword((const uint32_t *)q, (sizeof(q)-9)/4, 13));
p = q;
printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x\n",
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-1, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-2, 13),
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-3, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-4, 13),
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-5, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-6, 13),
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-7, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-8, 13),
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-9, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-10, 13),
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-11, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-12, 13));
p = &qq[1];
printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x\n",
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-1, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-2, 13),
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-3, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-4, 13),
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-5, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-6, 13),
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-7, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-8, 13),
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-9, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-10, 13),
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-11, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-12, 13));
p = &qqq[2];
printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x\n",
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-1, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-2, 13),
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-3, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-4, 13),
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-5, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-6, 13),
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-7, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-8, 13),
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-9, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-10, 13),
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-11, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-12, 13));
p = &qqqq[3];
printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x\n",
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-1, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-2, 13),
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-3, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-4, 13),
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-5, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-6, 13),
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-7, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-8, 13),
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-9, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-10, 13),
hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-11, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-12, 13));
printf("\n");
/* check that hashlittle2 and hashlittle produce the same results */
i=47; j=0;
hashlittle2(q, sizeof(q), &i, &j);
if (hashlittle(q, sizeof(q), 47) != i)
printf("hashlittle2 and hashlittle mismatch\n");
/* check that hashword2 and hashword produce the same results */
len = 0xdeadbeef;
i=47, j=0;
hashword2(&len, 1, &i, &j);
if (hashword(&len, 1, 47) != i)
printf("hashword2 and hashword mismatch %x %x\n",
i, hashword(&len, 1, 47));
/* check hashlittle doesn't read before or after the ends of the string */
for (h=0, b=buf+1; h<8; ++h, ++b)
{
for (i=0; i<MAXLEN; ++i)
{
len = i;
for (j=0; j<i; ++j) *(b+j)=0;
/* these should all be equal */
ref = hashlittle(b, len, (uint32_t)1);
*(b+i)=(uint8_t)~0;
*(b-1)=(uint8_t)~0;
x = hashlittle(b, len, (uint32_t)1);
y = hashlittle(b, len, (uint32_t)1);
if ((ref != x) || (ref != y))
{
printf("alignment error: %.8x %.8x %.8x %d %d\n",ref,x,y,
h, i);
}
}
}
}
/* check for problems with nulls */
void driver4()
{
uint8_t buf[1];
uint32_t h,i,state[HASHSTATE];
buf[0] = ~0;
for (i=0; i<HASHSTATE; ++i) state[i] = 1;
printf("These should all be different\n");
for (i=0, h=0; i<8; ++i)
{
h = hashlittle(buf, 0, h);
printf("%2ld 0-byte strings, hash is %.8x\n", i, h);
}
}
void driver5()
{
uint32_t b,c;
b=0, c=0, hashlittle2("", 0, &c, &b);
printf("hash is %.8lx %.8lx\n", c, b); /* deadbeef deadbeef */
b=0xdeadbeef, c=0, hashlittle2("", 0, &c, &b);
printf("hash is %.8lx %.8lx\n", c, b); /* bd5b7dde deadbeef */
b=0xdeadbeef, c=0xdeadbeef, hashlittle2("", 0, &c, &b);
printf("hash is %.8lx %.8lx\n", c, b); /* 9c093ccd bd5b7dde */
b=0, c=0, hashlittle2("Four score and seven years ago", 30, &c, &b);
printf("hash is %.8lx %.8lx\n", c, b); /* 17770551 ce7226e6 */
b=1, c=0, hashlittle2("Four score and seven years ago", 30, &c, &b);
printf("hash is %.8lx %.8lx\n", c, b); /* e3607cae bd371de4 */
b=0, c=1, hashlittle2("Four score and seven years ago", 30, &c, &b);
printf("hash is %.8lx %.8lx\n", c, b); /* cd628161 6cbea4b3 */
c = hashlittle("Four score and seven years ago", 30, 0);
printf("hash is %.8lx\n", c); /* 17770551 */
c = hashlittle("Four score and seven years ago", 30, 1);
printf("hash is %.8lx\n", c); /* cd628161 */
}
int main()
{
driver1(); /* test that the key is hashed: used for timings */
driver2(); /* test that whole key is hashed thoroughly */
driver3(); /* test that nothing but the key is hashed */
driver4(); /* test hashing multiple buffers (all buffers are null) */
driver5(); /* test the hash against known vectors */
return 1;
}
#endif /* SELF_TEST */

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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
#include <stdint.h> /* defines uint32_t etc */
uint32_t hashword(
const uint32_t *k, /* the key, an array of uint32_t values */
size_t length, /* the length of the key, in uint32_ts */
uint32_t initval); /* the previous hash, or an arbitrary value */

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@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
* License-Filename: LICENSE
*/
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "mac.h"
#define ETH_STRLEN (sizeof("aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff") - 1)
char mntoa_buf[ETH_STRLEN+1];
int mac_aton(const char *cp, struct mac_addr *mac)
{
struct mac_addr m;
int ret;
if (strlen(cp) != ETH_STRLEN)
return 0;
memset(&m, 0, sizeof(m));
ret = sscanf(cp, "%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx",
&m.storage[0], &m.storage[1], &m.storage[2],
&m.storage[3], &m.storage[4], &m.storage[5]);
if (ret != ETH_ALEN)
return 0;
*mac = m;
return 1;
}
char *mac_ntoa(struct mac_addr *mac)
{
unsigned char *m = mac->storage;
snprintf(mntoa_buf, sizeof(mntoa_buf),
"%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
m[0], m[1], m[2], m[3], m[4], m[5]);
return mntoa_buf;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
* License-Filename: LICENSE
*/
#ifndef _MAC_H_
#define _MAC_H_
struct mac_addr {
/* 8 instead of 6 for multiples of uint32_t for hashword() */
unsigned char storage[8];
};
int mac_aton(const char *cp, struct mac_addr *mac);
char *mac_ntoa(struct mac_addr *mac);
#endif /* _MAC_H_ */