gluon/docs/features/autoupdater.rst

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Autoupdater
===========
Gluon contains an automatic update system, which can be configured in the site configuration.
Please mind that asking users for consent is not implemented within the automatic update system.
If automatic updates are enabled by default, users are neither asked nor notified when updates are available or installed.
It is reasonable to ask users for consent before administrators gain access to private devices
and networks via automatic updates. This could be done before downloading, e.g. by providing different download options.
Some community networks have guidelines regarding automatic update policies, that require agreeing explicitly.
(e.g. `Freifunk Memorandum of Understanding <https://github.com/freifunk/MoU/blob/master/FreifunkMemorandumofUnderstanding_en.md>`).
Building Images
---------------
By default, the autoupdater is disabled (as it is usually not helpful to have unexpected updates
during development), but it can be enabled by setting the variable GLUON_BRANCH when building
to override the default branch set in the site configuration.
A manifest file for the updater can be generated with `make manifest`. A signing script (using
``ecdsautils``) can be found in the `contrib` directory. When creating the manifest, the
``PRIORITY`` value may be defined by setting ``GLUON_PRIORITY`` on the command line or in ``site.mk``.
``GLUON_PRIORITY`` defines the maximum number of days that may pass between releasing an update and installation
of the images. The update probability will start at 0 after the release time declared in the manifest file
by the variable DATE and then slowly rise up to 1 when ``GLUON_PRIORITY`` days have passed. The autoupdater checks
for updates hourly (at a random minute of the hour), but usually only updates during its run between
4am and 5am, except when the whole ``GLUON_PRIORITY`` days and another 24 hours have passed.
``GLUON_PRIORITY`` may be an integer or a decimal fraction.
If ``GLUON_RELEASE`` is passed to ``make`` explicitly or it is generated dynamically
in ``site.mk``, care must be taken to pass the same ``GLUON_RELEASE`` to ``make manifest``,
as otherwise the generated manifest will be incomplete.
Automated nightly builds
------------------------
A fully automated nightly build could use the following commands:
::
git pull
(git -C site pull)
make update
make clean GLUON_TARGET=ar71xx-generic
NUM_CORES_PLUS_ONE=$(expr $(nproc) + 1)
make -j$NUM_CORES_PLUS_ONE GLUON_TARGET=ar71xx-generic GLUON_BRANCH=experimental
make manifest GLUON_BRANCH=$GLUON_BRANCH GLUON_RELEASE=$GLUON_RELEASE
contrib/sign.sh $SECRETKEY output/images/sysupgrade/experimental.manifest
rm -rf /where/to/put/this/experimental
cp -r output/images /where/to/put/this/experimental
Infrastructure
--------------
We suggest to have following directory tree accessible via http:
::
firmware/
stable/
sysupgrade/
factory/
snapshot/
sysupgrade/
factory/
experimental/
sysupgrade/
factory/
The server must be available via IPv6.
Command Line
------------
These commands can be used on a node:
::
# Update with some probability
autoupdater
::
# Force update check, even when the updater is disabled
autoupdater -f
::
# If fallback is true the updater will perform an update only if the timespan
# PRIORITY days (as defined in the manifest) and another 24h have passed
autoupdater --fallback